B.A. FIRST YEAR NATIONALISM IN INDIA UNIT 3 CHAPTER - 6 SOCIALIST ALTERNATIVES NOTES

The Revolutionary Extremists 1905 To 1916

Extremists People those Who Knew To Take Away Their Right, Not To Ask For It Extremist Leaders Wanted To Respond To Violence With Violence. They Opposed Liberalism

Reason Of The Rise Of Extremist Ideology

Excessive Land Tax On Indian Farmers, Exploitation Of Indian Workers, Failure Of Liberal Congress Curzon's Anti-India Policies, Between 1896 And 1900, There Were Terrible Famines In Which More Than 9 Million People Died, They Were A Living Symbol Of The Economic Repercussions Of Foreign Rule In The Eyes Of The Public. In 1904, The Indian Official Secrets Act Limited The Freedom Of The Press.

First Bal Gangadhar Tilak Opposed The Liberal Congress And He Told The Congress Session That It Is A Holiday Party And With This He Said That The People Who Join This Party Are Sycophants In The Early Twentieth Century, The Militants Had Received A Favorable Political Atmosphere. Apart From Tilak, The Extremist Leaders Were Lala Lajpat Rai, Arvind Ghosh And Bipin Chandra Pal.

The Congress Socialists 

There Was A Political Party Of India Which Was Established In 1934. The Most Important Icons Of Socialist Ideology In The Congress Were Jawaharlal Nehru And Subhash Chandra Bose. Jayaprakash Narayan, Phoolan Prasad Verma And A FewOthers Formed The Samajwadi Party In Bihar In July 1931.Their Aim Was To Achieve Self-rule In A Socialist Manner Through The Platform Of The Indian National Congress And Then The Establishment Of Socialism.Gandhiji Was Grossly Non-violent, While The Socialists Favored The Armed Movement As Needed.